Beef and barley soup is a hearty, filling staple of Eastern European Jewish cooking. Chunks of chuck roast simmer with pearl barley, carrots, celery, tomatoes and herbs in beef broth until the meat is tender and the barley is plump.
Brown the Beef First
Don’t rush the browning. Sear the beef cubes in batches until well browned on all sides; that crust adds deep flavor to the broth. Then cook the onion and garlic in the same pot before adding the liquid. Barley absorbs a lot of liquid, so the soup thickens as it sits.
Kosher Notes
This is a meat (fleishig) soup. Use kosher beef broth. For a richer flavor, replace 2 cups of the broth with a dry kosher red wine.
Make-Ahead and Freezing
The soup tastes even better the next day. It keeps for 4 days and freezes for 3 months; add extra broth when reheating, since the barley keeps absorbing liquid.

Ingredients
What I use for this recipe
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Method
- Pat the beef cubes dry with paper towels and season generously with salt and pepper.
- Heat the vegetable oil in a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Working in batches to avoid overcrowding, brown the beef cubes on all sides, about 6-8 minutes per batch. Transfer browned beef to a plate.
- Reduce heat to medium and add the diced onion to the same pot. Cook for 5 minutes until softened, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot.
- Add the minced garlic and cook for another minute until fragrant.
- Return the browned beef to the pot along with any accumulated juices. Add the beef broth, water, bay leaves, and thyme.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce heat to low and simmer covered for 1 hour.
- Add the pearl barley to the pot and continue simmering covered for another 45 minutes.
- Add the carrots, celery, and drained tomatoes. Simmer uncovered for an additional 30 minutes, or until the beef is tender and the barley is cooked through.
- Remove the bay leaves and taste for seasoning, adding more salt and pepper as needed.
- Ladle into bowls and garnish with fresh chopped parsley before serving.
Notes
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