Moussaka layers roasted eggplant with a cinnamon-spiced beef and tomato sauce and a golden, custardy topping. Traditional moussaka uses a dairy béchamel, so this kosher version makes a rich, creamy topping from a roux whisked with beef broth and eggs.
Building the Layers
Salt the eggplant slices to draw out moisture, then brush them with oil and roast until golden. Simmer the beef with onion, garlic, tomato paste, crushed tomatoes, red wine, oregano, cinnamon and allspice until thick. For the topping, cook flour in olive oil, whisk in warm broth until thick, then temper in the beaten eggs and nutmeg. Layer and bake until golden.
Kosher Notes
This is a meat (fleishig) recipe with no dairy. Use kosher wine and broth, and check each egg for blood spots.
Make-Ahead
Moussaka improves when made a day ahead. Leftovers keep 3 to 4 days.

Ingredients
What I use for this recipe
- Dutch ovenSee it on Amazon
- 9x13 baking dishSee it on Amazon
- Rimmed baking sheetSee it on Amazon
- SaucepanSee it on Amazon
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Method
- Slice eggplants lengthwise into 1/2-inch thick slices. Lay on paper towels and sprinkle both sides generously with kosher salt. Let sit 30 minutes to draw out moisture.
- Preheat oven to 425°F. Pat eggplant slices completely dry with paper towels. Brush both sides lightly with olive oil.
- Arrange on two large baking sheets in single layers. Roast 20-25 minutes, flipping once, until golden and tender. Set aside to cool.
- Heat olive oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add ground beef and cook, breaking up with a spoon, until well browned, about 8 minutes.
- Add onion and cook until softened, about 5 minutes. Add garlic and cook 1 minute more.
- Stir in tomato paste and cook until darkened, about 2 minutes. Add wine and scrape up any browned bits.
- Add crushed tomatoes, oregano, cinnamon, allspice, salt, and pepper. Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat to low.
- Simmer partially covered for 45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thick and reduced. Adjust seasoning to taste.
- Heat olive oil in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 2 minutes to make a blonde roux.
- Gradually whisk in warm beef broth, whisking constantly to prevent lumps. Cook, whisking frequently, until thickened enough to coat the back of a spoon, about 8 minutes.
- Remove from heat. Slowly whisk about 1/4 cup of the hot sauce into the beaten eggs to temper them, then whisk the egg mixture back into the sauce.
- Season with nutmeg, salt, and white pepper. Stir until smooth.
- Reduce oven temperature to 350°F. Lightly grease a 9x13 inch baking dish.
- Layer half the eggplant slices in the prepared dish, overlapping slightly. Spread all the meat sauce over the eggplant.
- Layer the remaining eggplant slices over the meat sauce. Pour the top sauce evenly over everything, spreading to cover completely.
- Bake uncovered for 45-50 minutes, until golden brown on top and bubbling around the edges.
- Let rest 15 minutes before cutting into squares to serve. The moussaka will hold its shape better if cooled slightly.
Notes
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