I’ll never forget the first time I bit into a proper sufganiyah at a Tel Aviv bakery. The yeast dough was pillowy soft, the jam center warm and fruity, and powdered sugar dusted everything around me like fresh snow. It was completely different from the dense, overly sweet versions I’d tried at home.
Sufganiyot became the traditional Hanukkah treat in Israel during the 1920s, when bakers promoted them as a way to celebrate with oil, honoring the miracle of the Temple’s oil lasting eight nights. The technique isn’t complicated, but getting that perfect texture requires understanding a few key steps. The dough needs to be soft and slightly sticky, almost too wet to handle comfortably. Don’t add extra flour to make it easier to work with. That moisture creates the light, airy crumb that makes these donuts special.
The Secret to Light, Fluffy Sufganiyot
The frying temperature matters more than you might think. Too hot and the outside browns before the inside cooks through. Too cool and they absorb oil like sponges. I keep my thermometer clipped to the pot and adjust the heat constantly. After years of making these, I’ve learned that patience with the oil temperature pays off in donuts that aren’t greasy.
Getting Your Frying Temperature Just Right
These sufganiyot are perfect for Hanukkah parties because you can make the dough a day ahead and fry them just before serving. Kids love helping fill them with jam using a squeeze bottle or piping bag. I usually make a double batch since they disappear faster than latkes at our holiday table.

Ingredients
Method
- In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, yeast, and salt. Create a well in the center.
- In a separate bowl, whisk together warm milk, eggs, melted butter, and vanilla. Pour into the flour well.
- Mix with a wooden spoon until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms. The dough should be softer than bread dough.
- Turn onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. The dough will remain slightly tacky.
- Place in a greased bowl, cover with a damp towel, and let rise in a warm place for 1-1.5 hours until doubled.
- Punch down dough and turn onto a lightly floured surface. Roll to 1/2-inch thickness.
- Cut into 12 rounds using a 3-inch cookie cutter or glass. Place on parchment-lined baking sheets.
- Cover with a clean kitchen towel and let rise for 45 minutes until puffy and almost doubled.
- Heat oil in a large, heavy pot to 350°F. Use a candy thermometer and adjust heat to maintain temperature.
- Carefully lower 3-4 donuts into the oil using a slotted spoon. Don't overcrowd.
- Fry for 2-3 minutes per side until golden brown. The donuts should puff up significantly.
- Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. Repeat with remaining donuts.
- Let donuts cool for 10 minutes. Transfer jam to a piping bag fitted with a small round tip.
- Insert the tip into the side of each donut and pipe in about 1 tablespoon of jam until you feel slight resistance.
- Dust generously with powdered sugar and serve immediately while still warm.
