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Authentic Jerusalem Bagel Recipe: How to Make Crispy Sesame-Crusted Oval Bread - Israeli recipe
I remember the first time I bit into a Jerusalem bagel from a street vendor in the Old City. The contrast between that golden, sesame-studded crust and the soft, chewy interior was unlike any bread I'd ever had. These aren't your typical round bagels at all. They're oval-shaped, flatter, and have this incredible texture that makes them perfect for eating on their own or splitting open for sandwiches. Jerusalem bagels, or 'beigale Yerushalmi' as they're called in Hebrew, have been a staple of Israeli street food for decades. What makes them special is their unique shape and the generous coating of sesame seeds that creates an almost nutty crunch with every bite. The dough itself is surprisingly simple, just flour, water, yeast, sugar, salt, and oil. But the technique of shaping them into those characteristic ovals and the double coating of sesame seeds makes all the difference. The key to getting these right is in the shaping and the sesame seed application. You'll want to roll each piece of dough into an oval about 8 inches long, then brush with egg wash and roll the entire surface in sesame seeds. Don't be shy with the seeds - you want them completely covered. The oven temperature needs to be hot enough to create that crispy exterior while keeping the inside tender. These bagels are fantastic warm from the oven, but they also keep well for a day or two. I love them with labneh and cucumber for breakfast, or you can split them and make sandwiches. They're also wonderful alongside soup or as part of a mezze spread. The sesame seeds add protein and healthy fats, making these more nutritious than regular bread.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 15 minutes
Servings: 8 bagels
Course: Bread, Breakfast
Cuisine: Israeli, Middle Eastern
Calories: 285

Ingredients
  

  • 4 cups all-purpose flour plus extra for dusting
  • 1 packet active dry yeast 2¼ teaspoons
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • teaspoons kosher salt
  • cups warm water 110°F
  • 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1 large egg for egg wash
  • 1 tablespoon water for egg wash
  • ¾ cup sesame seeds

Method
 

  1. In a large bowl, combine warm water, sugar, and yeast. Stir gently and let stand for 5-10 minutes until foamy.
  2. Add flour, salt, and oil to the yeast mixture. Mix until a shaggy dough forms, then turn out onto a floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  3. Place dough in an oiled bowl, cover with a damp towel, and let rise in a warm place for 1 hour or until doubled in size.
  4. Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
  5. Punch down dough and divide into 8 equal pieces. Roll each piece into an oval shape about 8 inches long and 4 inches wide.
  6. Beat egg with 1 tablespoon water to make egg wash. Brush each oval generously with egg wash.
  7. Spread sesame seeds on a large plate. Press each brushed oval into the seeds, coating both sides completely. Place on prepared baking sheets.
  8. Using your finger, poke a hole through the center of each oval, stretching gently to create the characteristic shape.
  9. Bake for 20-25 minutes until golden brown and crispy. Cool on wire racks for at least 10 minutes before serving.

Notes

Store cooled bagels in an airtight container for up to 3 days. To refresh, warm in a 350°F oven for 3-4 minutes. These freeze well for up to 3 months - thaw at room temperature and warm before serving. For extra flavor, try adding nigella seeds or za'atar mixed with the sesame seeds.
Nutrition Facts
8 servings per recipe
Serving size 1 serving
Calories 285
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 8g 10%
Saturated Fat 1.2g 6%
Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 23mg 8%
Sodium 390mg 17%
Dietary Fiber 2.5g 9%
Total Sugars 3g
Protein 9g 18%