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Soft and Fluffy Whole Wheat Israeli Pita Bread Recipe - Middle Eastern recipe
I started making pita at home because I got tired of buying those cardboard-like rounds at the store that barely resembled real Middle Eastern bread. After years of tweaking this recipe, I've landed on a version that gives you soft, pillowy pockets every single time. The secret is using a combination of whole wheat and all-purpose flour, which adds nutty flavor without making the bread dense or heavy. Israeli pita differs from its thinner Greek cousin in that it's meant to be thick and substantial, perfect for stuffing with falafel, hummus, or grilled vegetables. The dough needs just enough kneading to develop gluten structure, but overworking it will give you tough bread. I've found that letting the dough rest for at least an hour makes all the difference in getting that characteristic puff when the pitas hit the hot oven. The key technique here is rolling the dough to exactly the right thickness. Too thin and they won't puff properly. Too thick and they'll be doughy in the center. I aim for about quarter-inch thickness, and I always bake them on a preheated pizza stone or heavy baking sheet. The initial blast of high heat creates the steam that forms those perfect pockets. These pitas freeze beautifully, so I often make a double batch on Sunday and have fresh bread all week. They're incredible warm from the oven with just a drizzle of olive oil and za'atar, or you can slice them open and stuff them with your favorite fillings. They also make excellent chips when cut into triangles and toasted until crispy.
Prep Time 1 hour 30 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 45 minutes
Servings: 8 pitas
Course: Bread, Side Dish
Cuisine: Israeli, Middle Eastern
Calories: 165

Ingredients
  

  • 2 cups whole wheat flour
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 1 cup warm water about 110°F
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil plus extra for bowl
  • 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour for dusting

Method
 

  1. In a small bowl, combine warm water, sugar, and yeast. Stir gently and let sit for 5-10 minutes until foamy and bubbly.
  2. In a large mixing bowl, whisk together whole wheat flour, all-purpose flour, and salt.
  3. Make a well in the center of the flour mixture and pour in the yeast mixture and olive oil. Using a wooden spoon, stir until a shaggy dough forms.
  4. Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. The dough should be slightly sticky but not wet.
  5. Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, turning to coat all sides. Cover with a damp kitchen towel and let rise in a warm place for 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
  6. Punch down the dough and divide into 8 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a ball and place on a floured surface. Cover with a kitchen towel and let rest for 20 minutes.
  7. Meanwhile, place a pizza stone or heavy baking sheet on the middle rack of your oven and preheat to 475°F.
  8. On a lightly floured surface, roll each ball into a circle about 6 inches in diameter and ¼ inch thick. Don't roll too thin or the pitas won't puff properly.
  9. Carefully transfer 2-3 pitas to the hot pizza stone or baking sheet. Bake for 3-4 minutes until they puff up like balloons and are lightly golden.
  10. Remove from oven and immediately wrap in a clean kitchen towel to keep them soft. Repeat with remaining pitas.

Notes

Store cooled pitas in an airtight container for up to 3 days, or freeze for up to 3 months. To reheat frozen pitas, wrap in damp paper towels and microwave for 30 seconds. For best results, use a kitchen scale to divide the dough evenly. If your pitas aren't puffing, your oven temperature may not be hot enough or the dough might be rolled too thin.
Nutrition Facts
8 servings per recipe
Serving size 1 serving
Calories 165
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 2g 3%
Saturated Fat 0.3g 2%
Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 0mg
Sodium 292mg 13%
Dietary Fiber 3g 11%
Total Sugars 1g
Protein 6g 12%